Things to Do in Barcelona: Exploring 20 Hidden Gems
Everyone who visits Barcelona immediately falls in love with its vibrancy, weather, architecture, and delicious food. A city of Gaudi, Catalunya cuisine, and the Mediterranean Sea, the Catalan capital is a treasure trove of incredible galleries, luscious parks, and one-of-a-kind buildings. The Sagrada Familia is not the only Barcelona must-see - in fact, Gaudi created an array of timeless beauties that are worth your time and admiration. In this travel guide, we will explore what to do in Barcelona from popular tourist destinations to hidden gems.
Catalan food culture dates back to Roman times when the region’s agriculture predominantly consisted of wine, olive oil, and bread. In later years, the Moorish occupation diversified the local cuisine with rice, almonds, citrus fruit, and spices. The New World brought such staples as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and chocolate expanding the flavor palate of the region.
Nowadays, Catalan cuisine is known for a variety of incredible creations, from simple pa amb tomàquet and coques to innovative stews and seafood dishes, Don’t miss your chance to try esqueixada, cod fish with tomatoes and olives, arròs negre, black rice with squid ink and seafood, as well as crema catalana made with custard and a crust of burnt sugar.
Barcelona is a city of contrasts facilitating both affordable experiences and high-end shopping. If you cannot wait to jump on a shopping spree, head to Paseo de Gracia to discover a large number of exclusive fashion brands. Avenida Diagonal also hosts an array of malls and shops offering both high-end boutiques and fast fashion stores. For a more alternative selection, head to El Raval to find numerous goth, handmade, and thrift stores where you can grab a unique attire.
The city of Barcelona is recognized by its most famous resident, the architect Antoni Gaudi who basically created the modern look of the town. In this part, we will dive into Gaudi’s best works spread across the streets of Barcelona.
The top things to do in Barcelona must include visiting this true masterpiece of Gothic and Art Nouveau fusion. Skip-the-line tickets are recommended as La Sagrada Familia is arguably the most renowned landmark of Catalunya. The construction follows the designs of Antoni Gaudi, whose nature-inspired whimsical creations have been long admired by architects from across the world. The interior columns are reminiscent of trees while sculptures tell biblical stories immersing visitors in a unique atmosphere.
Although famously unfinished, the church features Passion and Nativity towers opening breathtaking views of the city. The plan is to build 18 towers in total, where 12 are devoted to the apostles, four to evangelists, and the remaining two to the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ respectively. You can climb the towers either by elevator or stairs to witness the city's unique grid-like streets, explore beautiful architecture, and even see the Mediterranean Sea.
Aside from Gaudi's eccentric designs, The Sagrada Familia started construction back in 1886, making it one of the longest projects in history. Since its inception, the church has undergone numerous changes blending the 19th-century vision with the 21st-century technology. As of right now, the completion is planned for 2026 to commemorate the anniversary of the architect's death. However, locals suggest the construction will never be done to preserve its unique in-process prominence. Visit Sagrada Familia for free to explore this iconic masterpiece and learn more about Gaudi’s background.
Visit Park Güell, a whimsical fairytale-like landscape full of unique statues created and inspired by Antoni Gaudi. Take a small group walking tour to explore how, in collaboration with his patron, Eusebi Güell, the park was built to serve as a luxury housing property but never lived to fulfill the design. In fact, only two houses were constructed between 1900 and 1914 after which the project was shut down. Now, Park Güell is a public park where guests stroll in the gardens, marvel at whimsical sculptures, and visit a spacious terrace that opens the views of Catalunya's landscape.
The highlight of Barcelona things to do at the park is the giant statue of lizard adorned with colorful ceramics paying homage to Gaudi's trencadis technique. The style uses broken pieces of ceramics to create unique patterns and mosaics which is widely utilized across the park. In fact, the whole premise is decorated with this style, including benches, sculptures, and even facades.
While the territory was never actually used as a residential area, Antoni Gaudi did reside here from 1906 until his tragic death in 1926 when he was struck by a tram on Carrer de Provença. From here, Gaudi could personally oversee the process of construction and enjoy his creations. Nowadays, the house is a museum and is home to his personal items and art pieces. The museum offers English audio guide tours for those interested in Gaudi's biography.
Casa Batllo is a Gaudi-designed building that seemingly defies the laws of physics. The house is often compared to Monet's waterlilies with its shimmering blue and green interior and wacky shapes. Even among Gaudi's creations on Passeig de Gràcia, Casa Batllo has become a symbol of the city's dynamic and quirky spirit and atmosphere.
The house was commissioned by textile industrialist Josep Batllo who wanted a one-of-a-kind building from the famous architect. Gaudi successfully achieved the goal by reinventing common architectural elements into a marine-themed castle. The facade of the building resembles scales of a dragon or waves of the sea combining oddly shaped tiles with intricate skeletal elements. The roof is also quite iconic featuring a dragon's back with Saint George's sword plunged into it.
Arguably the most unique and incredible part of the building is the absence of straight lines. Gaudi himself liked to say that there are no straight lines in nature so he steered away from them in his architectural creations. Inside the house, you will find countless screens and projectors depicting the entire inspiration and construction process. The shimmering surface of the facade also creates an interesting light distribution making it feel like you're underwater.
Casa Batllo's little sibling, Casa Mila, also known as La Pedrera is another Barcelona must-see completed in 1912. Here, Gaudi also goes against conventional architectural design making the building whole like it was carved from one large stone. The rooftop features a garden of warriors and a series of small chimneys resembling a small army of abstract statues. The design is complemented by unique balconies with seaweed-like patterns adding to the nautical facade.
Visitors can also step inside the house to enjoy a full-day tour throughout the premises, including the courtyard and rooftop. The highlight of the tour is a rooftop show turning the terrace into a whimsical sealand. The experience also includes a glass of cava and some tapas.
The architect's genius approach to design led to the creation of Casa Mila, a self-supporting structure that doesn't require any load-bearing walls to uphold the building. This way, the residents of La Pedrera could freely alter the apartments, including changing the layout making it an engineering marvel for the time.
Barcelona is rich in historic and cultural landmarks, from museums and shopping streets to churches and mountains. Let’s explore the guide to the cultural side of the city in this part of the article.
A majestic boulevard running through Catalunya's heart, Las Ramblas is an almost mile-long street starting at Plaça Catalunya and culminating near Port Vell at the Christopher Columbus Monument in Barceloneta. A pedestrian boulevard perfect for a walking tour, Las Ramblas is dotted with tapas bars, cafes, restaurants, and shops inviting visitors to take a step inside. Near Plaça Reial, the street features iconic buildings like the opera house and Antigua Casa Figueras covered in intricate mosaics.
Among the most distinctive features of the boulevard is the abundance of street performers who sing, dance, and do magic tricks, as well as spooky paint-covered figures who stand still until someone drops a coin in their hats. Don't miss the chance to walk down this beautiful street to enjoy performances, get a cup of coffee, and immerse yourself in the city's hustle and bustle.
Las Ramblas is a testament to the city's rocky history including significant Arabic influence. The street itself is named after the Arabic word "rambla" meaning dry riverbed. However, the presence of former rule still lingers in the boulevard, with historic cafes and modern buildings depicting the lengthy evolution of Catalan architecture.
The Barcelona History Museum (MUHBA) promotes an innovative approach to history storytelling. It follows the main rule of cinema: show, don't tell. Here, instead of reading endless passages, you can truly immerse yourself in the specific historical era. For example, you can embark on a full-day journey in the bunkers to learn about the Civil War. You can expand your knowledge of the city’s history by joining walking tours in Barcelona.
The museum is spread across the city with each spot showcasing a certain time of Catalan history. From Roman colony to modern Catalunya, you can read and see how Barcelona evolved throughout the centuries. You can even step inside a 1920s working-class apartment to learn about how locals used to live. The main hub of the museum is located at Plaça del Rei where you can walk through the ancient city of Barcino to witness well-preserved Roman sites, streets, and even facilities and workshops.
Adding to the incredible experience is Salo del Tinell, a medieval hall featuring stone arches. Used for exhibitions and installations present day, the spot served as a place of court for medieval kings and rulers.
Among the best things to do in Barcelona is visiting La Boqueria, a true heaven on earth for any foodie. Dating back to 1217, it's among the oldest and largest food markets in Europe. What began as a small open-air market near the city entrance, turned into a huge tourist attraction with over 200 stalls offering produce, tapas, snacks, and much more. From traditional Catalan dishes to exotic fruit and international creations, the market is the perfect spot to snack on samples and buy an incredible meal.
La Boqueria is also located right in the heart of the city, near Las Ramblas making it an ideal stop during your walking tour. The market opens its doors early in the morning, at 8 am, and welcomes visitors until 8:30 pm. It can get quite busy in the afternoon when people finish work and stop by to purchase something for dinner. But morning and early afternoon are probably the best time to visit to enjoy the food, atmosphere, and local lifestyle.
Despite its central location and touristy appeal, La Boqueria remains a genuine working market for locals. Here, you can surely find tourist traps, overpriced tapas, and souvenirs, but also shop and experience life as a local.
The Barcelona Cathedral dates back to the 13th century and houses a tragic story of resilience and faith. The church was renamed in honor of Eulalia who refused to recant her Christian beliefs and went against the rule of Roman emperor Diocletian. In retaliation, the emperor subjected the girl to torture and decapitation. The legend says that a dove flew out of her decapitated neck which now symbolizes the spirit of Catalan autonomy. On the church's grounds, you can now see a small pond with 13 real white geese paying homage to the heartbreaking story of Eulalia.
The Gothic-style Barcelona Cathedral also features unique rooftop elements, including majestic gargoyles overlooking the city. Interestingly, the ancient-looking facade was actually completed in the 19th century based on the original designs creating a unique blend of Gothic architecture and modern elements. Finally, if you happen to be in Catalunya on a weekend, visit the church to witness the Sardana, which is a traditional Catalan dance.
Among countless religious artifacts housed in the Cathedral, the most valuable item is the spectacular jewels-adorned monstrance used in the Corpus Christ procession. The church also holds 215 vault keys originating in the 14th and 15th centuries with intricate symbols of Saint Eulalia and Christ himself.
Tibidabo is a 500-meter-tall mountain offering a unique combination of experiences, from spectacular views and gorgeous architecture to an entire amusement park. Take public transport or the cable car to reach Barcelona's highest point - the Temple Expiatori Sagrat Cor, or the Temple of the Sacred Heart, a small church comprising various styles. Atop the temple, you can see a towering statue of Christ made from bronze.
To get to the mountain, many first-time visitors take a historic cable car dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. Despite its old age, the railway continues to operate to this day allowing visitors to take in the amazing views of Catalunya and surrounding areas. You can get to the funicular station by the Blue Tram, a restored trolley connecting Plaça Catalunya to the base of the mountain. If you're up for an adventure, you can also hike up the mountain, but the journey is not for a novice.
The amusement park atop the mountain is definitely the highlight of the experience. Retro attractions along with modern rides and games create a mesmerizing atmosphere for kids and adults. Some of the original attractions from 1901 are still in operation, including the vintage airplane circling Tibidabo allowing you to enjoy the bird-view sights of the area.
Visit this famous beach town that boasts a wide selection of incredible beaches, from central Port Vell and Barceloneta to smaller sites that locals prefer. In this guide, we will dive into Barcelona's things to do along the Costa Brava.
Located right in the heart of Catalunya, Barceloneta is where all the action takes place. The beach comprises numerous restaurants, art installations, and shops against the gorgeous backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea. The promenade alongside the shore boasts several iconic statues, including Golden Fish by Frank Gehry and a cube sculpture by Rebecca Horn. Here, you can sit at a cafe feasting on delicious paella, sipping on a glass of cava, and enjoying picturesque views of the sea.
Despite Barceloneta's central location and high tourist traffic, the atmosphere remains quite local and cozy. Local fishermen still drop their nets into the water, elderly citizens come here for an afternoon walk, and yoga instructors give their English classes in the early hours of the morning.
Among the oldest beaches and best things to do in Barcelona, Sant Sebastia stretches over a kilometer and offers a retreat from the city's hustle and bustle. Here, you can enjoy a game of beach volleyball and tennis or several water sports without overwhelming crowds. A favorite beach among locals, Sant Sebastia has a more calm and relaxing feel allowing visitors to take a break from the dynamic city, perfect for a full day of relaxation.
Sant Sebastia is home to Barcelona’s oldest swimming club, called Club Natacio Barceloneta dating back to 1907. The club is equipped with several pools, gyms, and solariums as well as a children’s area for increased supervision.
Among Barcelona's things to do for families, Nova Icaria offers a quiet beach with excellent facilities, including ping-pong tables, tennis and volleyball courts, and kid-friendly game areas. The beach is surrounded by numerous tapas spots and bars. The waterfront is equipped with breakwaters making the waters calm and safe for even inexperienced swimmers.
The unique feature of Barcelona's beaches is its unbelievable devotion to inclusivity. The area is equipped with accessibility elements inviting people with mobility challenges and various disabilities to enjoy the sun and the sea.
Mar Bella is known as a nudist beach where visitors can bask in the sun and get a tan without swimsuit lines. Some locations allow full nudity while others have a half-naked standard covering all preferences. The vibe here is quite chill and relaxing allowing guests to enjoy the great weather, delicious Catalan cuisine, and refreshing cava.
Mar Bella is an LGBTQ+-friendly beach that welcomes people from different ethnicities, sexualities, and body types to celebrate their uniqueness.
This national treasure houses the greatest collection of Romanesque mural paintings brimming with elegant frescoes. You can explore these frescoes rescued from Pyrenean churches in the 1900s, carefully preserved in this iconic museum. Nowadays, they are mounted in the building's ceilings and walls to demonstrate their original placement. This unique method of display transforms visitors into the time and helps them better understand medieval religious art.
The museum is devoted to preserving and showcasing the entirety of Catalan art history, from Gothic and Roman times to Renaissance and present-day. You can read about how the displayed art pieces tell the story of Catalan history and identity.
The museum is located inside the 1929 National Palace with a massive central dome offering spectacular views of Barcelona from its rooftop terrace. The spot is iconic for any photography enthusiast opening the views of the skyline along with the beautiful Magic Fountain.
The Picasso Museum is dedicated to the artist's professional and personal life and commemorates his deep connection to Catalunya. Picasso moved to the city at the age of 14 and continued coming back as an adult. A must-visit on any Barcelona travel guide, the museum depicts the artist's development focusing on his early works. The focal point of the exhibition is his complete Las Meninas series consisting of 58 works reinterpreting the masterpiece, from realistic Velazquez style to unique Picasso vision.
The museum is located inside Gothic palaces merged into one space with green courtyards, stunning staircases, and medieval elements. Dating back to the 13th century, the palaces are right in the heart of medieval Barcelona near Carrer de Montcada, adding another layer of cultural significance.
The museum was commissioned by Picasso himself through his friend and peer Jaume Sabartes. The collection includes a vast number of Picasso's works that belonged to Sabartes and was later expanded by the artist's donations adding up to over 4,200 works in total.
Camp Nou is the biggest stadium in Europe and among the largest in the world accommodating nearly 100,000 visitors. If you want to catch a game during La Liga season travel in the months between August and May. However, the seats are actually owned by club members so you can get one only if ticket holders decide to skip that game. But don't worry, there is usually a good portion of them available in the days before the match.
Designed and built in 1957, Camp Nou is FC Barcelona's home stadium that strives to offer the best experience for the viewer as opposed to accommodating sponsors and amenities. The stadium also houses the museum of the football club allowing you the chance to take a tour through the players' tunnel, visit the changing room, and even step on the field. During the tour, you can also explore the trophy room brimming with accolades, including European Cups and La Liga prizes.
Aside from football fandom, Camp Nou holds a cultural significance to the Catalunya past. During Franco's dictatorship reign, the stadium served as a safe retreat where locals could freely speak about politics and express their opinions.
The backdrop to the famous thriller Cathedral of the Sea, Santa Maria del Mar is a Gothic church built in the 1300s in just 55 years, making it a unique time capsule. Unlike most churches that took centuries to complete, this construction conveys a rare consistency of style.
Santa Maria del Mar had a shaky history having been through a major earthquake and a fire leaving it with scorched marks. Take a walking tour to learn how it lived through the Spanish Civil War, having lost historic stained glass and altarpiece in the devastating battle.
The construction of the church is also quite unique, with the slender octagonal pillars leaving a lot of free space and creating exceptional acoustics. In fact, the church is so iconic to the Catalan culture and identity that it inspired Gaudi to create his masterpiece, The Sagrada Familia.
What makes this church truly special for Catalan people is its historical context. Santa Maria del Mar was built by common folk, particularly the stevedores, contractors who manually carried the stones from Montjuïc. But their hard work didn't go unnoticed with their names being carved in the main entrance of the church.
Montjuïc, always remaining in the background of Catalunya's capital, offers cultural entertainment, incredible views, and a natural break from urban life. Take the cable car to embark on an adventurous hike to this majestic hill to visit numerous museums and galleries and take in the extraordinary panoramic vistas of the city and its surroundings.
The National Art Museum will greet you with the Magic Fountain where choreographed water dances are accompanied by famous classical melodies that we all know and love. Then, visit the Poble Espanyol, where you can read about Spain's architecture in this open-air museum depicting replicas of various iconic buildings from Madrid to the Costa Brava. The mountain is also home to the Joan Miro Foundation, a modern building housing the most complete collection of the artist's work. Finally, the Montjuïc Castle at the summit is now a municipal facility but still bearing the remnants of its military past.
The premises also feature gorgeous botanical gardens full of flowers and plants allowing a short break from the exploration. A more secluded park nearby holds a collection of cacti. Hop on the cable car to visit this incredible hill and enjoy a day in nature and serenity. You can also hop on one of Barcelona bike tours to explore the greenery beyond walking distance.
A hill with a rocky history, Montjuïc used to be a Jewish cemetery until 1929 when it was transformed for the International Exhibition. In 1992, the mountain hosted the Olympic games which has left it with a variety of amazing facilities, including the Olympic Ring and a telecommunications tower.
Sant Pau was originally designed as a hospital meant to revolutionize architecture and the medical industry. Built by the world-renowned Lluís Domènech i Montaner on Carrer de Sant Antoni Maria Claret, the building is completed in Art Nouveau style with extravagant domes and Roman pillars. His plan was to create a space with a lot of sun exposure and free room for patients to enjoy their stay.
In 2009, the building was repurposed to serve as a museum now hosting Barcelona Fashion Week. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Sant Pau is a series of pavilions connected by underground bunkers to separate patients into different facilities. Each section is decorated with stained glass, mosaics, and sculptures creating an inspirational ambiance.
The construction is truly revolutionary and ingenious for the time. The carefully designed and crafted underground tunnels allow for the safe transport of medical supplies and waste minimizing the chances of an infection. The pavilions offer a lot of sunlight and ventilation helping patients enjoy their time in the sun surrounded by peaceful gardens.
Parc de la Ciutadella is a former military citadel turned into a magical green fairytale. What to see in Barcelona's favorite park? At the entrance, you will be met with a giant stone gateway but there was another plan to decorate the space. In fact, the iconic Parisian attraction, the Eiffel Tower, was initially offered to Catalunya but was rejected by the council. However, the park is worth the visit even without the metal structure.
The park features a blend of styles and constructions, with a monumental waterfall standing out amid the 135-year-old cast-iron greenhouse and the Three Dragons Castle. It also houses a zoo, the Museum of Geology, and the Catalan Parliament. Pack a picnic basket to enjoy a warm afternoon near the lake featuring the famous Desconsuelo statue.
With its military past, the park has become a symbol of repression having been built to control the city during the war. Nowadays, the Parc de la Ciutadella is a serene place offering a calm break from Barcelona's extra-dynamic city life.
Numerous events are being hosted in the park, from morning yoga classes and evening salsa dances to political rallies and street art. Many first-time visitors join a walking tour to catch an incredible performance by a local artist, enjoy a beautiful sunset, and meet friendly locals before heading off to day trips to Montserrat or Girona.
This iconic foundation was designed and created in collaboration with Joan Miró himself. The Fundació Joan Miró is a unique space meant to accommodate the artist's big diversity of styles. From monochromatic paintings to robotic sculptures, the artist offers a wide range that can be fully appreciated with an English guide within these walls.
The museum houses the largest collection of Miró's work resulting in a whopping 14,000 art pieces, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and drawings. The gallery tells a story of the artist's evolution, from his early work to later abstract paintings.
With Miró's contribution, the building was designed by Josep Lluís Sert who created an innovative blueprint integrating classical Mediterranean style with modern functionality. In the basement of the building, you can explore the Espai 13 studio offering video and light installations and deep dives into Miró's creative genius.
The museum is set atop Montjuïc hill offering endless terraces and gardens to enjoy spectacular views of Catalunya. Even if you're not a fan of Joan Miró, the setting will most definitely leave you feeling inspired and rejuvenated.
Among the Barcelona must-see attractions, the Palace of Catalan Music is a UNESCO-protected Art Nouveau creation designed by the famous Lluís Domènech i Montaner. The gorgeous auditorium is a dance of roses and chandeliers on an inverted golden dome creating a mesmerizing visual effect.
One of the most extraordinary concert halls in the world, Palau de la Musica Catalana offers unique modernist architecture bringing music to life. Aside from exceptional acoustics, the hall features Wagner's Valkyries adding to the dramatic interior. The central light of the construction due to the inverted dome makes the palace truly stand out.
If you're wondering what to do in Barcelona today, consider catching a concert at the palace. You can choose between classics like La Traviata, a fiery flamenco dance, or even a jazz performance while sipping cava. The prices may range from $20 to over $200 per ticket depending on the act.
The walls of the entire palace tell a story through sculptures, mosaics, and tilework. The combination of various art forms and styles is truly mesmerizing and creates a visual spectacle for every visitor.
Discover Catalan Cuisine
Catalan food culture dates back to Roman times when the region’s agriculture predominantly consisted of wine, olive oil, and bread. In later years, the Moorish occupation diversified the local cuisine with rice, almonds, citrus fruit, and spices. The New World brought such staples as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and chocolate expanding the flavor palate of the region.
Nowadays, Catalan cuisine is known for a variety of incredible creations, from simple pa amb tomàquet and coques to innovative stews and seafood dishes, Don’t miss your chance to try esqueixada, cod fish with tomatoes and olives, arròs negre, black rice with squid ink and seafood, as well as crema catalana made with custard and a crust of burnt sugar.
Hop on a Shopping Spree
Barcelona is a city of contrasts facilitating both affordable experiences and high-end shopping. If you cannot wait to jump on a shopping spree, head to Paseo de Gracia to discover a large number of exclusive fashion brands. Avenida Diagonal also hosts an array of malls and shops offering both high-end boutiques and fast fashion stores. For a more alternative selection, head to El Raval to find numerous goth, handmade, and thrift stores where you can grab a unique attire.
Explore Gaudí’s Masterpieces
The city of Barcelona is recognized by its most famous resident, the architect Antoni Gaudi who basically created the modern look of the town. In this part, we will dive into Gaudi’s best works spread across the streets of Barcelona.
La Sagrada Família
The top things to do in Barcelona must include visiting this true masterpiece of Gothic and Art Nouveau fusion. Skip-the-line tickets are recommended as La Sagrada Familia is arguably the most renowned landmark of Catalunya. The construction follows the designs of Antoni Gaudi, whose nature-inspired whimsical creations have been long admired by architects from across the world. The interior columns are reminiscent of trees while sculptures tell biblical stories immersing visitors in a unique atmosphere.
Although famously unfinished, the church features Passion and Nativity towers opening breathtaking views of the city. The plan is to build 18 towers in total, where 12 are devoted to the apostles, four to evangelists, and the remaining two to the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ respectively. You can climb the towers either by elevator or stairs to witness the city's unique grid-like streets, explore beautiful architecture, and even see the Mediterranean Sea.
What is unique about La Sagrada Familia?
Aside from Gaudi's eccentric designs, The Sagrada Familia started construction back in 1886, making it one of the longest projects in history. Since its inception, the church has undergone numerous changes blending the 19th-century vision with the 21st-century technology. As of right now, the completion is planned for 2026 to commemorate the anniversary of the architect's death. However, locals suggest the construction will never be done to preserve its unique in-process prominence. Visit Sagrada Familia for free to explore this iconic masterpiece and learn more about Gaudi’s background.
Park Güell
Visit Park Güell, a whimsical fairytale-like landscape full of unique statues created and inspired by Antoni Gaudi. Take a small group walking tour to explore how, in collaboration with his patron, Eusebi Güell, the park was built to serve as a luxury housing property but never lived to fulfill the design. In fact, only two houses were constructed between 1900 and 1914 after which the project was shut down. Now, Park Güell is a public park where guests stroll in the gardens, marvel at whimsical sculptures, and visit a spacious terrace that opens the views of Catalunya's landscape.
The highlight of Barcelona things to do at the park is the giant statue of lizard adorned with colorful ceramics paying homage to Gaudi's trencadis technique. The style uses broken pieces of ceramics to create unique patterns and mosaics which is widely utilized across the park. In fact, the whole premise is decorated with this style, including benches, sculptures, and even facades.
What is unique about Park Güell?
While the territory was never actually used as a residential area, Antoni Gaudi did reside here from 1906 until his tragic death in 1926 when he was struck by a tram on Carrer de Provença. From here, Gaudi could personally oversee the process of construction and enjoy his creations. Nowadays, the house is a museum and is home to his personal items and art pieces. The museum offers English audio guide tours for those interested in Gaudi's biography.
Casa Batlló
Casa Batllo is a Gaudi-designed building that seemingly defies the laws of physics. The house is often compared to Monet's waterlilies with its shimmering blue and green interior and wacky shapes. Even among Gaudi's creations on Passeig de Gràcia, Casa Batllo has become a symbol of the city's dynamic and quirky spirit and atmosphere.
The house was commissioned by textile industrialist Josep Batllo who wanted a one-of-a-kind building from the famous architect. Gaudi successfully achieved the goal by reinventing common architectural elements into a marine-themed castle. The facade of the building resembles scales of a dragon or waves of the sea combining oddly shaped tiles with intricate skeletal elements. The roof is also quite iconic featuring a dragon's back with Saint George's sword plunged into it.
What is unique about Casa Batlló?
Arguably the most unique and incredible part of the building is the absence of straight lines. Gaudi himself liked to say that there are no straight lines in nature so he steered away from them in his architectural creations. Inside the house, you will find countless screens and projectors depicting the entire inspiration and construction process. The shimmering surface of the facade also creates an interesting light distribution making it feel like you're underwater.
Casa Milà
Casa Batllo's little sibling, Casa Mila, also known as La Pedrera is another Barcelona must-see completed in 1912. Here, Gaudi also goes against conventional architectural design making the building whole like it was carved from one large stone. The rooftop features a garden of warriors and a series of small chimneys resembling a small army of abstract statues. The design is complemented by unique balconies with seaweed-like patterns adding to the nautical facade.
Visitors can also step inside the house to enjoy a full-day tour throughout the premises, including the courtyard and rooftop. The highlight of the tour is a rooftop show turning the terrace into a whimsical sealand. The experience also includes a glass of cava and some tapas.
What is unique about Casa Milà?
The architect's genius approach to design led to the creation of Casa Mila, a self-supporting structure that doesn't require any load-bearing walls to uphold the building. This way, the residents of La Pedrera could freely alter the apartments, including changing the layout making it an engineering marvel for the time.
Visit Barcelona’s Historic and Cultural Landmarks
Barcelona is rich in historic and cultural landmarks, from museums and shopping streets to churches and mountains. Let’s explore the guide to the cultural side of the city in this part of the article.
Las Ramblas
A majestic boulevard running through Catalunya's heart, Las Ramblas is an almost mile-long street starting at Plaça Catalunya and culminating near Port Vell at the Christopher Columbus Monument in Barceloneta. A pedestrian boulevard perfect for a walking tour, Las Ramblas is dotted with tapas bars, cafes, restaurants, and shops inviting visitors to take a step inside. Near Plaça Reial, the street features iconic buildings like the opera house and Antigua Casa Figueras covered in intricate mosaics.
Among the most distinctive features of the boulevard is the abundance of street performers who sing, dance, and do magic tricks, as well as spooky paint-covered figures who stand still until someone drops a coin in their hats. Don't miss the chance to walk down this beautiful street to enjoy performances, get a cup of coffee, and immerse yourself in the city's hustle and bustle.
What is unique about Las Ramblas?
Las Ramblas is a testament to the city's rocky history including significant Arabic influence. The street itself is named after the Arabic word "rambla" meaning dry riverbed. However, the presence of former rule still lingers in the boulevard, with historic cafes and modern buildings depicting the lengthy evolution of Catalan architecture.
Barcelona City History Museum
The Barcelona History Museum (MUHBA) promotes an innovative approach to history storytelling. It follows the main rule of cinema: show, don't tell. Here, instead of reading endless passages, you can truly immerse yourself in the specific historical era. For example, you can embark on a full-day journey in the bunkers to learn about the Civil War. You can expand your knowledge of the city’s history by joining walking tours in Barcelona.
The museum is spread across the city with each spot showcasing a certain time of Catalan history. From Roman colony to modern Catalunya, you can read and see how Barcelona evolved throughout the centuries. You can even step inside a 1920s working-class apartment to learn about how locals used to live. The main hub of the museum is located at Plaça del Rei where you can walk through the ancient city of Barcino to witness well-preserved Roman sites, streets, and even facilities and workshops.
What is unique about the Barcelona City History Museum?
Adding to the incredible experience is Salo del Tinell, a medieval hall featuring stone arches. Used for exhibitions and installations present day, the spot served as a place of court for medieval kings and rulers.
La Boqueria
Among the best things to do in Barcelona is visiting La Boqueria, a true heaven on earth for any foodie. Dating back to 1217, it's among the oldest and largest food markets in Europe. What began as a small open-air market near the city entrance, turned into a huge tourist attraction with over 200 stalls offering produce, tapas, snacks, and much more. From traditional Catalan dishes to exotic fruit and international creations, the market is the perfect spot to snack on samples and buy an incredible meal.
La Boqueria is also located right in the heart of the city, near Las Ramblas making it an ideal stop during your walking tour. The market opens its doors early in the morning, at 8 am, and welcomes visitors until 8:30 pm. It can get quite busy in the afternoon when people finish work and stop by to purchase something for dinner. But morning and early afternoon are probably the best time to visit to enjoy the food, atmosphere, and local lifestyle.
What is unique about La Boqueria?
Despite its central location and touristy appeal, La Boqueria remains a genuine working market for locals. Here, you can surely find tourist traps, overpriced tapas, and souvenirs, but also shop and experience life as a local.
Catedral de Barcelona
The Barcelona Cathedral dates back to the 13th century and houses a tragic story of resilience and faith. The church was renamed in honor of Eulalia who refused to recant her Christian beliefs and went against the rule of Roman emperor Diocletian. In retaliation, the emperor subjected the girl to torture and decapitation. The legend says that a dove flew out of her decapitated neck which now symbolizes the spirit of Catalan autonomy. On the church's grounds, you can now see a small pond with 13 real white geese paying homage to the heartbreaking story of Eulalia.
The Gothic-style Barcelona Cathedral also features unique rooftop elements, including majestic gargoyles overlooking the city. Interestingly, the ancient-looking facade was actually completed in the 19th century based on the original designs creating a unique blend of Gothic architecture and modern elements. Finally, if you happen to be in Catalunya on a weekend, visit the church to witness the Sardana, which is a traditional Catalan dance.
What is unique about Barcelona Cathedral?
Among countless religious artifacts housed in the Cathedral, the most valuable item is the spectacular jewels-adorned monstrance used in the Corpus Christ procession. The church also holds 215 vault keys originating in the 14th and 15th centuries with intricate symbols of Saint Eulalia and Christ himself.
Tibidabo
Tibidabo is a 500-meter-tall mountain offering a unique combination of experiences, from spectacular views and gorgeous architecture to an entire amusement park. Take public transport or the cable car to reach Barcelona's highest point - the Temple Expiatori Sagrat Cor, or the Temple of the Sacred Heart, a small church comprising various styles. Atop the temple, you can see a towering statue of Christ made from bronze.
To get to the mountain, many first-time visitors take a historic cable car dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. Despite its old age, the railway continues to operate to this day allowing visitors to take in the amazing views of Catalunya and surrounding areas. You can get to the funicular station by the Blue Tram, a restored trolley connecting Plaça Catalunya to the base of the mountain. If you're up for an adventure, you can also hike up the mountain, but the journey is not for a novice.
What is unique about Tibidabo?
The amusement park atop the mountain is definitely the highlight of the experience. Retro attractions along with modern rides and games create a mesmerizing atmosphere for kids and adults. Some of the original attractions from 1901 are still in operation, including the vintage airplane circling Tibidabo allowing you to enjoy the bird-view sights of the area.
City Beaches
Visit this famous beach town that boasts a wide selection of incredible beaches, from central Port Vell and Barceloneta to smaller sites that locals prefer. In this guide, we will dive into Barcelona's things to do along the Costa Brava.
Barceloneta
Located right in the heart of Catalunya, Barceloneta is where all the action takes place. The beach comprises numerous restaurants, art installations, and shops against the gorgeous backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea. The promenade alongside the shore boasts several iconic statues, including Golden Fish by Frank Gehry and a cube sculpture by Rebecca Horn. Here, you can sit at a cafe feasting on delicious paella, sipping on a glass of cava, and enjoying picturesque views of the sea.
What is unique about Barceloneta?
Despite Barceloneta's central location and high tourist traffic, the atmosphere remains quite local and cozy. Local fishermen still drop their nets into the water, elderly citizens come here for an afternoon walk, and yoga instructors give their English classes in the early hours of the morning.
Sant Sebastià
Among the oldest beaches and best things to do in Barcelona, Sant Sebastia stretches over a kilometer and offers a retreat from the city's hustle and bustle. Here, you can enjoy a game of beach volleyball and tennis or several water sports without overwhelming crowds. A favorite beach among locals, Sant Sebastia has a more calm and relaxing feel allowing visitors to take a break from the dynamic city, perfect for a full day of relaxation.
What is unique about Sant Sebastià?
Sant Sebastia is home to Barcelona’s oldest swimming club, called Club Natacio Barceloneta dating back to 1907. The club is equipped with several pools, gyms, and solariums as well as a children’s area for increased supervision.
Nova Icària
Among Barcelona's things to do for families, Nova Icaria offers a quiet beach with excellent facilities, including ping-pong tables, tennis and volleyball courts, and kid-friendly game areas. The beach is surrounded by numerous tapas spots and bars. The waterfront is equipped with breakwaters making the waters calm and safe for even inexperienced swimmers.
What is unique about Nova Icària?
The unique feature of Barcelona's beaches is its unbelievable devotion to inclusivity. The area is equipped with accessibility elements inviting people with mobility challenges and various disabilities to enjoy the sun and the sea.
Mar Bella
Mar Bella is known as a nudist beach where visitors can bask in the sun and get a tan without swimsuit lines. Some locations allow full nudity while others have a half-naked standard covering all preferences. The vibe here is quite chill and relaxing allowing guests to enjoy the great weather, delicious Catalan cuisine, and refreshing cava.
What is unique about Mar Bella?
Mar Bella is an LGBTQ+-friendly beach that welcomes people from different ethnicities, sexualities, and body types to celebrate their uniqueness.
National Art Museum of Catalonia
This national treasure houses the greatest collection of Romanesque mural paintings brimming with elegant frescoes. You can explore these frescoes rescued from Pyrenean churches in the 1900s, carefully preserved in this iconic museum. Nowadays, they are mounted in the building's ceilings and walls to demonstrate their original placement. This unique method of display transforms visitors into the time and helps them better understand medieval religious art.
The museum is devoted to preserving and showcasing the entirety of Catalan art history, from Gothic and Roman times to Renaissance and present-day. You can read about how the displayed art pieces tell the story of Catalan history and identity.
What is unique about the National Museum Palace?
The museum is located inside the 1929 National Palace with a massive central dome offering spectacular views of Barcelona from its rooftop terrace. The spot is iconic for any photography enthusiast opening the views of the skyline along with the beautiful Magic Fountain.
Picasso Museum
The Picasso Museum is dedicated to the artist's professional and personal life and commemorates his deep connection to Catalunya. Picasso moved to the city at the age of 14 and continued coming back as an adult. A must-visit on any Barcelona travel guide, the museum depicts the artist's development focusing on his early works. The focal point of the exhibition is his complete Las Meninas series consisting of 58 works reinterpreting the masterpiece, from realistic Velazquez style to unique Picasso vision.
The museum is located inside Gothic palaces merged into one space with green courtyards, stunning staircases, and medieval elements. Dating back to the 13th century, the palaces are right in the heart of medieval Barcelona near Carrer de Montcada, adding another layer of cultural significance.
What is unique about the Picasso Museum?
The museum was commissioned by Picasso himself through his friend and peer Jaume Sabartes. The collection includes a vast number of Picasso's works that belonged to Sabartes and was later expanded by the artist's donations adding up to over 4,200 works in total.
Camp Nou
Camp Nou is the biggest stadium in Europe and among the largest in the world accommodating nearly 100,000 visitors. If you want to catch a game during La Liga season travel in the months between August and May. However, the seats are actually owned by club members so you can get one only if ticket holders decide to skip that game. But don't worry, there is usually a good portion of them available in the days before the match.
Designed and built in 1957, Camp Nou is FC Barcelona's home stadium that strives to offer the best experience for the viewer as opposed to accommodating sponsors and amenities. The stadium also houses the museum of the football club allowing you the chance to take a tour through the players' tunnel, visit the changing room, and even step on the field. During the tour, you can also explore the trophy room brimming with accolades, including European Cups and La Liga prizes.
What is unique about Camp Nou?
Aside from football fandom, Camp Nou holds a cultural significance to the Catalunya past. During Franco's dictatorship reign, the stadium served as a safe retreat where locals could freely speak about politics and express their opinions.
Santa Maria del Mar
The backdrop to the famous thriller Cathedral of the Sea, Santa Maria del Mar is a Gothic church built in the 1300s in just 55 years, making it a unique time capsule. Unlike most churches that took centuries to complete, this construction conveys a rare consistency of style.
Santa Maria del Mar had a shaky history having been through a major earthquake and a fire leaving it with scorched marks. Take a walking tour to learn how it lived through the Spanish Civil War, having lost historic stained glass and altarpiece in the devastating battle.
The construction of the church is also quite unique, with the slender octagonal pillars leaving a lot of free space and creating exceptional acoustics. In fact, the church is so iconic to the Catalan culture and identity that it inspired Gaudi to create his masterpiece, The Sagrada Familia.
What is unique about Santa Maria del Mar?
What makes this church truly special for Catalan people is its historical context. Santa Maria del Mar was built by common folk, particularly the stevedores, contractors who manually carried the stones from Montjuïc. But their hard work didn't go unnoticed with their names being carved in the main entrance of the church.
Montjuïc
Montjuïc, always remaining in the background of Catalunya's capital, offers cultural entertainment, incredible views, and a natural break from urban life. Take the cable car to embark on an adventurous hike to this majestic hill to visit numerous museums and galleries and take in the extraordinary panoramic vistas of the city and its surroundings.
The National Art Museum will greet you with the Magic Fountain where choreographed water dances are accompanied by famous classical melodies that we all know and love. Then, visit the Poble Espanyol, where you can read about Spain's architecture in this open-air museum depicting replicas of various iconic buildings from Madrid to the Costa Brava. The mountain is also home to the Joan Miro Foundation, a modern building housing the most complete collection of the artist's work. Finally, the Montjuïc Castle at the summit is now a municipal facility but still bearing the remnants of its military past.
The premises also feature gorgeous botanical gardens full of flowers and plants allowing a short break from the exploration. A more secluded park nearby holds a collection of cacti. Hop on the cable car to visit this incredible hill and enjoy a day in nature and serenity. You can also hop on one of Barcelona bike tours to explore the greenery beyond walking distance.
What is unique about Montjuïc?
A hill with a rocky history, Montjuïc used to be a Jewish cemetery until 1929 when it was transformed for the International Exhibition. In 1992, the mountain hosted the Olympic games which has left it with a variety of amazing facilities, including the Olympic Ring and a telecommunications tower.
Sant Pau Art Nouveau Site
Sant Pau was originally designed as a hospital meant to revolutionize architecture and the medical industry. Built by the world-renowned Lluís Domènech i Montaner on Carrer de Sant Antoni Maria Claret, the building is completed in Art Nouveau style with extravagant domes and Roman pillars. His plan was to create a space with a lot of sun exposure and free room for patients to enjoy their stay.
In 2009, the building was repurposed to serve as a museum now hosting Barcelona Fashion Week. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Sant Pau is a series of pavilions connected by underground bunkers to separate patients into different facilities. Each section is decorated with stained glass, mosaics, and sculptures creating an inspirational ambiance.
What is unique about Sant Pau Art Nouveau Site?
The construction is truly revolutionary and ingenious for the time. The carefully designed and crafted underground tunnels allow for the safe transport of medical supplies and waste minimizing the chances of an infection. The pavilions offer a lot of sunlight and ventilation helping patients enjoy their time in the sun surrounded by peaceful gardens.
Parc de la Ciutadella
Parc de la Ciutadella is a former military citadel turned into a magical green fairytale. What to see in Barcelona's favorite park? At the entrance, you will be met with a giant stone gateway but there was another plan to decorate the space. In fact, the iconic Parisian attraction, the Eiffel Tower, was initially offered to Catalunya but was rejected by the council. However, the park is worth the visit even without the metal structure.
The park features a blend of styles and constructions, with a monumental waterfall standing out amid the 135-year-old cast-iron greenhouse and the Three Dragons Castle. It also houses a zoo, the Museum of Geology, and the Catalan Parliament. Pack a picnic basket to enjoy a warm afternoon near the lake featuring the famous Desconsuelo statue.
With its military past, the park has become a symbol of repression having been built to control the city during the war. Nowadays, the Parc de la Ciutadella is a serene place offering a calm break from Barcelona's extra-dynamic city life.
What is unique about Parc de la Ciutadella?
Numerous events are being hosted in the park, from morning yoga classes and evening salsa dances to political rallies and street art. Many first-time visitors join a walking tour to catch an incredible performance by a local artist, enjoy a beautiful sunset, and meet friendly locals before heading off to day trips to Montserrat or Girona.
Fundació Joan Miró
This iconic foundation was designed and created in collaboration with Joan Miró himself. The Fundació Joan Miró is a unique space meant to accommodate the artist's big diversity of styles. From monochromatic paintings to robotic sculptures, the artist offers a wide range that can be fully appreciated with an English guide within these walls.
The museum houses the largest collection of Miró's work resulting in a whopping 14,000 art pieces, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and drawings. The gallery tells a story of the artist's evolution, from his early work to later abstract paintings.
With Miró's contribution, the building was designed by Josep Lluís Sert who created an innovative blueprint integrating classical Mediterranean style with modern functionality. In the basement of the building, you can explore the Espai 13 studio offering video and light installations and deep dives into Miró's creative genius.
What is unique about Fundació Joan Miró?
The museum is set atop Montjuïc hill offering endless terraces and gardens to enjoy spectacular views of Catalunya. Even if you're not a fan of Joan Miró, the setting will most definitely leave you feeling inspired and rejuvenated.
Palau de la Música Catalana
Among the Barcelona must-see attractions, the Palace of Catalan Music is a UNESCO-protected Art Nouveau creation designed by the famous Lluís Domènech i Montaner. The gorgeous auditorium is a dance of roses and chandeliers on an inverted golden dome creating a mesmerizing visual effect.
One of the most extraordinary concert halls in the world, Palau de la Musica Catalana offers unique modernist architecture bringing music to life. Aside from exceptional acoustics, the hall features Wagner's Valkyries adding to the dramatic interior. The central light of the construction due to the inverted dome makes the palace truly stand out.
If you're wondering what to do in Barcelona today, consider catching a concert at the palace. You can choose between classics like La Traviata, a fiery flamenco dance, or even a jazz performance while sipping cava. The prices may range from $20 to over $200 per ticket depending on the act.
What is unique about Palau de la Musica Catalana?
The walls of the entire palace tell a story through sculptures, mosaics, and tilework. The combination of various art forms and styles is truly mesmerizing and creates a visual spectacle for every visitor.
